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There are two primary aquatic habitat types
that exist on the Asherwood property. Asher Creek that provides
a lotic (flowing water) and Wood Duck and Frog Ponds that
provide a lentic (standing water) environment. Each of the
water bodies provide unique habitats for the inhabitants
of the water and will be described separately below.
Asher Creek
Asher Creek is a second order stream with a 1% slope and
a watershed area of 4 square miles (2560 acres or 1036
hectares). The stream is approximately 3.23 miles in length
(5.19 kilometers) of which 3,891 feet (1,186 meters) flows
northwest through Asherwood. Approximately 1/3 of the
stream on Asherwood the stream is intermittent while 2/3
is supplied with water that seeps through calcareous fens
adjacent to the stream. Land use within the watershed
is composed of agriculture, forest and some home sites.
It is interesting to note that the stream is divided into
three main parts. In the upper reaches of the watershed
the land use is predominately agriculture and the stream
has been straightened in most of this area. The middle
section of the stream flows through forested areas. The
lower reaches of the stream flows from the forest into
a low flat agricultural area, referred to as Richvalley,
where the stream has been extensively altered for drainage
purposes. The confluence of Asher Creek and the Wabash
River is about 1.5 miles northwest of Asherwood.
Fish Species Recorded for Asher Creek by scientific family
Minnows (Cyprinidae)
- bluntnose minnow (Pimephales notatus)
- fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)
- central stoneroller (Campostoma anomalum)
- creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus)
- silverjaw minnow (Ericymba buccata)
- spotfin shiner (Cyprinella spilopterus)
- blacknose dace (Rhinichthys atratulus)
- southern redbelly (Phoxinus erythrogaster)
Suckers (Catostomidae)
- white sucker (Catostomus commersoni)
Catfishes (Ictaluridae)
- yellow bullhead (Ictalurus natalis)
Sculpins (Cottidae)
- mottled sculpin (Cottus bairdi)
Sunfishes (Centrarchidae)
- largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)
- green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus)
- bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)
Perches (Percidae)
- johnny darter (Etheostoma nigrum)
- orangethroat darter (Etheostoma spectabile)
- Wood Duck Pond
Constructed in 1987 Wood Duck Pond is located in the southeast
quarter of Asherwood. It is about 0.6 of an acre and has
a maximum depth of 25 feet. The water shed for the pond
is about 50 acres and the land use is about half forest
and half row-crop agriculture. The water in the pond stays
relatively clear except during heavy rains when overland
flow of water carries excess sediment from the upland
farm fields. There is a tremendous organic matter deposit
in the pond each year from leaves of the nearby trees.
This makes the pond susceptible to dissolved oxygen depletion
and periodic die-off of the fish. The pond is stocked
with largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) and bluegill
(Micropterus macrochirus). Wood Duck Pond and one other
farm pond in the watershed of Asher Creek accounts for
the accidental occurrence of bass and bluegill in the
stream.
- Frog Pond
Frog Pond is an approximately 0.1 acre in size with a
maximum depth of 4 feet. The watershed is entirely forested
and only about 1 acre. There are no fish in Frog Pond
by design. This little pond abounds with many species
of invertebrates and salamanders, frogs and turtles.
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